Los Conquistadores

INSTRUMENTATION
Piccolo
2 Flutes
2 Oboes
English Horn
(doubles on oboe 3)
2 Clarinets
Bass Clarinet
(doubles on clarinet 3)
2 Bassoons
Contrabassoon
4 Horns in F
3 Trumpets in C
2 Trombones
Bass Trombone
Tuba
Timpani
Percussion (3 players)
I. II. III.
xylophone, vibraphone, ratchet, police whistle, maracas large bass drum, snare
wood wind chimes, guiro, whip, finger cymbals drum, vibraslap, 2
sus. sizzle cymbal, large crotales. congas, 2 bongos,
tam-tam. sanctus bells.
Shared between II/III.
Glockenspiel
Strings
Los Conquistadores, begun in 2001 and completed, after a hiatus, in the fall of 2003, is dedicated to the conductor Kenneth
Kiesler, who has been a very supportive friend.
Los Conquistadores was born of a need to write a piece in response to my nation’s political stance throughout the world in
the aftermath of the tragic events of September 11, 2001. It consists of four short symphonic poems based on poetry by the
Chilean poet Pablo Neruda from the section titled “Los Conquistadores” in his epic work about the history of the Americas,
Canto General. In these poems, Neruda writes about the atrocities committed by the conquering Spaniards during the
colonization of the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries. Los Conquistadores, the tone poem, seeks to use these texts as a
launching pad for a commentary on the new colonizing spirit that has unfortunately been married to the war on terror.
Although pained, these poems, and the music they inspired, end in a hopeful note: in spite of the wrath (“a pesar de la ira”) of
war, much good came out of the conquest of America. It is my hope that much good will also come from our efforts around
the world and that, after our initial, shocked response, we will find a way to extend a peaceful hand to those who might
otherwise hate us and partner with them in vanquishing our common enemies and all those who would conquer us through
terror.

I. Para Mayor Gloria de Dios y de los Hombres

by Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico, Maximiano Valdés, conductor

II. y el humo no vuelve del cielo...

by Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico, Maximiano Valdés, conductor

III. Duerme un Soldado

by Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico, Maximiano Valdés, conductor

IV. A Pesar de la Ira

by Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico, Maximiano Valdés, conductor